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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=92TT1585>
<title>
July 13, 1992: Halt! Who Goes There?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
July 13, 1992 Inside the World's Last Eden
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
COVER STORY, Page 68
THE LAST EDEN
Halt! Who Goes There?
</hdr><body>
<p>By Eugene Linden
</p>
<p> All conservationists want to preserve the Ndoki, but
they're not all convinced that the current plan is the right
way. Will the proposed park encompassing 450,000 hectares (1.1
million acres) in the forest core be a safe refuge? Or will it
bring hordes of loggers, developers and tourists into the
surrounding territory?
</p>
<p> Most controversial is the involvement of the World Bank,
which administers the Global Environment Facility, the Ndoki
park's main sponsor. The bank has been notorious for financing
ecologically damaging dams, highways and other grandiose
projects all over the globe. Even park proponent Michael Fay
admits that asking the bank to protect a pristine area is "a
little like giving a bank robber a million dollars to install
your security system."
</p>
<p> But Fay says criticism has spurred the World Bank to mend
its ways. And on close inspection, many of the concerns about
the bank's role turn out to be unfounded. For instance, critics
such as Greenpeace have argued that the Ndoki park proposal is
linked with a loan to Congo that would promote logging. In fact,
there is no linkage, and the loan has been tabled because Congo
is behind on paying debts. Opponents have also contended that
plans for building a road and improving the navigability of the
Ndoki River will open the area to those who would exploit it.
The feared road, however, is only a Wildlife Conservation
International project to improve marginally a dirt path for
moving supplies, and the proposal to clear vegetation from the
river is simply a WCI plan to remove some fallen trees so that a
pirogue can travel between research camps.
</p>
<p> Fay concedes that the plan involves compromises and
depends on the future good faith of the Congolese government,
which is currently racked by turmoil and corruption. Once Congo
elects a new government, the strong arm of the World Bank could
prove helpful in ensuring that the country honor agreements
prohibiting any economic activity in the core area.
</p>
<p> The most delicate issue is how to prevent the region from
being overrun by immigrants. Scientific research and limited
tourism will provide job opportunities for some of the 250
Pygmies who live in nearby Bomassa, but probably not enough to
attract a large wave of newcomers. Of the three merchants who
moved into Bomassa anticipating a boom, two have already
relocated in disappointment. That's just fine with the park
advocates, whose purpose is not to create new fortunes but to
save the Ndoki's irreplaceable natural treasures. -- E.L.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>